The growth of technological development, especially from the 1980s onwards, has given rise to a range of computer-related crimes which are commonly referred to as cyber-crimes. The widespread growth of cyber-crimes has become a matter of worldwide concern because the crime isn't limited by the boundaries of a specific nation. Because of this uniqueness of cyber-crimes, a powerful challenge is posed before the enforcement agencies. Due to the distinctiveness of cyber-crimes, they're even mentioned as ghost crimes by the cyber-lawyers in India. Generally speaking, cyber-crimes could also be defined as any criminal activity that uses a computer either as in instrumentality, target or means of perpetrating the further crime.
Some of the common cyber-crimes are;
1. Hacking:
It's the foremost common cyber-crime committed in present times on a regular basis by the evil heads against the innocent users of internet and computer. It simply means interfering with the private data space of somebody by seeking unauthorised access through the pc network. Hacking isn't an easy crime it's highly complex and has multiple modes of commission. the various forms during which the crime of hacking is executed include; web spoofing, email bombing, Trojan attacks, virus attack, password cracking, etc.
2. Cyber defamation:
Defamation generally is both a civil and a criminal wrong. The technological advances have impacted every facet of human life including the commission of crimes like defamation. Cyber-defamation isn't different from conventional defamation except it involves the utilization of cyberspace medium i.e. for the commission of this crime use of technology is created.
3. Money laundering:
The technology has simplified the day to day dealing with a common man. With the advancements made within the field of technology, various new platforms are thrown open for creating the lives of individuals easier. Coping up with the technology has become the necessity of the hour and thus has pushed the economy of just about all the countries within the world towards digitization. money laundering may be a kind of cybercrime during which money is illegally downloaded in transit.
4. Data diddling:
Nowadays it's become the necessity of the hour to avoid wasting and store all kind of information and data in a digital form because it simplifies things for everybody and brings in transparency. The offence of knowledge diddling involves changing or erasing of knowledge in subtle ways which makes it difficult to place the info back or be sure of its accuracy. This sort of offence is usually resorted for the aim of illegal monetary gains or for committing fraud or financial scam.
5. Intellectual property crimes:
Intellectual property and therefore the rights attached to property have long been protected by the intellectual property laws. As mentioned earlier the boom in technology has had an effect on even the littlest transaction and has also highly affected the property. Is documented to all or any that intellectual property consists of a bundle of rights and crimes against the property could also be committed within the sort of software piracy, infringement of copyright, trademark and service mark violation, etc
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